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学术沙龙 | DSGE讨论班(第37期):通货膨胀与经济增长

发布时间:2023-02-25    点击数:

时间 主讲人
地点

学术沙龙

分享论文:

Inflation and economic growth in a Schumpeterian model with endogenous entry of heterogeneous firms

分享人:

孙敏娴

(创新发展学院中国经济与管理研究院在读博士)

主持人:

王忏

(金融学院)

赵军柱

(创新发展学院中国经济与管理研究院)

论文摘要:

This study develops a Schumpeterian growth model with endogenous entry of heterogeneous firms to analyze the effects of monetary policy on economic growth via a cash-in advance constraint on R&D investment. Our results can be summarized as follows. In the special case of a zero entry cost, an increase in the nominal interest rate decreases R&D, the arrival rate of innovations and economic growth as in previous studies. However, in the general case of a positive entry cost, an increase in the nominal interest rate affects the distribution of innovations that are implemented and would have an inverted-U effect on economic growth if the entry cost is sufficiently large. We also calibrate the model to aggregate data of the US economy and find that the growth-maximizing inflation rate is about 3%, which is consistent with recent empirical estimates. Finally, we also explore the welfare effects of inflation and consider a number of extensions to the benchmark model.

活动对象

创新发展学院本科生、研究生

人数规模

30人

时间:

2023年02月26日(周日)

下午2:00-4:00

地点:

中关村资本大厦511

中关村资本大厦

北京市海淀区学院南路62号

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